INDEX
AAG (American Association of Geographers), 168–169, 174–176, 177
abolition: of lethal liberalism(s), 19
of poverty concept, 51, 63, 65
of poverty studies, 8, 17, 18, 21, 49
academia: accountable relationality in, 63–65, 164–167, 169–174, 176, 177–180
white/colonial gaze in, 175, 177, 180n3
white epistemologies in, 51, 57, 59–63. See also space(s): academic
academic space(s). See space(s): academic
accountable relationality: in academia, 63–65, 164–167, 169–174, 176, 177–180
in activism, 133
in collective authorship, 15– 16
in poverty studies, abolition of, 51– 52
relational politics and, 20–21. See also relationality
Action Mission Ministry (AMM). See Wheat Street Baptist Church
activists and activism: care and, 118–120, 121, 122–123
LGBT+, 96, 98, 100, 104, 108–113
beyond liberalism, 5
nepantla strategies of, 124, 126, 136–138
quiet, 141–142, 147–149, 154–156, 157–158
of racialized communities, learning from, 8–12, 19–21
relationality and, 123–124
scholarly, 16–17
solidarity across different groups of, 127–128, 132–133
visible versus invisible, 174. See also specific individuals and groups
ACT-UP (AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power), 96
African American communities. See Black communities
Alexander, Michelle, 56
Amelia (Educare participant), 33
American Association of Geographers (AAG), 168–169, 174–176
AMM (Action Mission Ministry). See Wheat Street Baptist Church
Anishinaabe people, 170–171
anti-Blackness: in academia, 57
de-Indianization and, in racial capitalism, 71, 84
gender and sexuality in, 6, 19
of HOPE VI developments, 62
in LGBT+ communities, 95–99, 100–101, 102–107, 109, 110–113
“people of color” term and, 163
racialized communities and, 16, 171–173, 178–179
relationality as counter to, 163, 171– 173, 177–180. See also white supremacy
Anzaldúa, Gloria: on bridge building, 172
influence of, 168
on nepantla and nos/otras, 117, 118, 119, 123–124, 129, 137
Arday, Jason, 57
As We Have Always Done (L. B. Simpson), 172
Athena Co-Learning Collective, 14
Atlanta, Ga.: Black communities in, 148–149, 158
LGBT+ communities in, Black, 97–99, 107–113
Wheat Street Baptist Church in, 143–144, 152–153, 155
Auburn Avenue. See Wheat Street Baptist Church
Bailey, Marlon M., 106
Balderrama, Francisco E., 29
Barbershops, Bibles and BET (Harris-Lacewell), 153
Beam, Joseph, 111
Benavidez, Andrea, 128
Benavidez, Barlow, 128
Bennett College activists, 159n1
Berkeley, Calif., 125–126
Biden, Joe, 48
BIPOC communities: future of, 177–180
in geographic organization of power, 120–121
radical traditions of, 119, 121, 137–138
relationality in collective liberation of, 5, 162–166, 166–169, 169–174
student activists in, 128
use of term, 163
whiteness and impoverishment of, 54
women of color feminists on, 122. See also Brown people; racialized communities; and specific communities
Black communities: care networks of, alternative, 121–122
cultural production of, appropriation of, 105–106
deservingness and, ideas of, 35
education on, 130
Mexican migrants and, 17–18
racialized subjectivity of, 38–39
social services and, experiences with, 30–31, 32–33, 34, 39– 40, 43
suffering of, in scholarly analysis, 119. See also LGBT+ communities: Black; women: Black; and specific individuals, and groups, and places
Black Corona (Gregory), 121
Black Food Geographies (Reese), 153
Black LGBT+ communities. See LGBT+ communities: Black
Black Panther Party (BPP), 19, 117, 125–126, 134–135, 148
Black Power movement, 20, 147–148, 157
Black radicalism, 10, 64, 65, 127, 147, 165, 174
Black Shoals, The (T. L. King), 165, 178
Black women. See women: Black
Bonfil Batalla, Guillermo, 77
Borders, William Holmes, 142
Boris, Eileen, 149
BPP. See Black Panther Party
Bracero Program, 29, 76, 82, 90n2
Brady, Mary Pat, 168
bridge builders/leaders, 89, 144, 172
Bridges, Fabian Calvin: media portrayal of, 99–101
significance of, 95–98, 102–106, 107–112
Brown, Claude, 127
Brown people: in Mexico, 34, 41
use of term, 180n1
Cáceres, Berta, 90
CACR (collective agency and community resilience), 146–147, 154–156
Campt, Tina, 145
Canada, 166, 167, 170–171, 172
Canton, Berta, 129
capitalism. See racial capitalism
Carmen (Educare participant), 32
CASA (Center for Autonomous Social Action), 131–132
categories, social. See ontologies
CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), 109
Center for Family Resilience (OSU), 28, 39
Chan, Henry, 133
Chavez, Cesar, 132
Chicago, Ill., eviction in, 7
Chicago School, 55
Chicana feminism, 73–74
Chicano Movement, 19, 131–132, 135, 138n4
Chicanx communities. See Latinx communities; Mexican migrants
China, 134–135
Chinita (migrant), 83–84
citizenship: collective versus individual, 19, 86, 87, 88–89
in liberal governance, 49
sexual, 20, 96, 98, 102–103, 107, 112
U.S., denied to Mexicans, 80. See also personhood
Civil Rights movement: divisions challenged by, 122
humanity valued by, 157
influence of, 20, 125, 143, 150, 158
service in, 147–148
Claudia (Educare participant), 31–32
Cleveland, Ohio, 99–100
CNP (Counter Narrative Project), 110–112, 113
Cohen, Cathy, 104
collective agency and community resilience (CACR), 146–147, 154–156
colleges. See academia
colonial capitalism. See racial capitalism
colonialism. See settler colonialism
communality, relational, 72, 86–90
communities, racialized. See racialized communities; and specific communities
Cone, James, 157
constellation(s) (relation), 11, 20–21, 164, 166, 172–174, 180n2
Contreras, Mariano, 131–133, 135, 137
Corntassel, Jeff, 10
Coulthard, Glen, 11
Counter Narrative Project (CNP), 110–112, 113
Critical Latinx Indigeneities, 73
Daigle, Michelle, 5, 10, 11, 20–21
Dear Science and Other Stories (McKittrick), 164
decolonial geographies, 20–21, 162, 168–169, 169–174
“Decolonization, Resistance and Resurgence” (AAG session), 168–169
De Genova, Nicolas, 30
dehumanization. See humanity
de-Indianization, 71, 82, 84, 86, 89–90. See also mestizaje
Dennis, Philip Adams, 77
Du Bois, W. E. B., 121
Duggan, Lisa, 103
Elena (Educare participant), 38
El Rancho, Mexico, 77, 84–85, 87–89, 90n7
Relational Poverty Politics (with Lawson), 64
epistemological ignorance, white, 58–59, 61, 63
epistemologies: of accountable relationality, 63–65
of poverty studies, liberal, 50–51, 58– 63
relational, 2–3, 4–5, 17–18, 163–164, 168, 171. See also Indigenous knowledge and practices; knowledge making; ontologies
Escuelita, La, 128–130
Esparza, René, 100
Estes, Nick, 179
Fabris, Michael, 165
Fanon, Frantz, 123
feminist scholarship: BIPOC, 164, 178
Black, 149, 162, 164, 165, 174
Indigenous, 162, 164, 173, 174
slow, 13
women of color, 122
Ferguson, Roderick A., 103
Fisher, Bernice, 119
Foucault, Michel, 44n1
Freedom Farmers (White), 146
Frontline (TV program), 95, 99–101
Fruitvale (Oakland, Calif.), 120, 126
future(s): Anzaldúa on, 117, 137
Black activism and, 125, 144–146, 150, 151, 154, 155, 156, 157
liberatory, 165, 166, 174, 177–180
Mexican migrant aspirations for, 33, 38, 40, 42
in racialized communities, politics of, 8–12, 12–16, 20–21
Gainesville, Ga., 142–143, 151–152, 154, 155, 158
Gay Men’s Health Crisis (GMHC), 101
gender. See LGBT+ communities; women
GenUrb: Feminist Explorations of Urban Futures conference, 164
geographies: Black, 19, 146, 153–154, 173–174, 179
of care, 121
decolonial, 20–21, 162, 168–169, 169– 174, 174–177
Indigenous, 179
Latinx, 179
of liberation, 164
nos/otras concept and, 123– 124
of power, in colonialism, 118, 120–121
of relational poverty studies, 60–63
of self-reliance, 145
of selves, 126
of struggle, 127. See also land(s); place making; place(s); space(s); spatial production
“Geographies of Land/Liberation” (AAG panel), 174–175, 177
Geography, Department of (UW), 166–168
geography, discipline of: BIPOC perspectives in, lack of, 166–169
colonial history and, 120–121
decolonization and, study of, 169– 170, 173, 174–177
queer of color critique and, 97. See also land(s); place making; place(s); space(s); spatial production
Georgia. See Atlanta, Ga.; Gainesville, Ga.
Gilmore, Ruth Wilson, 90n4, 122, 174
Gilroy, Paul, 10
Glissant, Édouard, 162, 164, 180
GMHC (Gay Men’s Health Crisis), 101
Goeman, Mishuana, 178
González Mendoza, Yolanda: cited, 6, 18–19, 165
migration story of, 74, 75, 78, 81–82, 87–88
Greensboro sit-ins, 159n1
Greenwood. See Tulsa, Okla.
Gregory, Steven, 121
Grzywacz, Joseph G., 45n2
güaipear (screaming), 84–85
Gumbs, Alexis Pauline, 165
Gusa, Diane, 57
Gustafson, Kaaryn, 56–57
Gutiérrez Garza, Ana P., 4, 13, 17
Habell-Pallán, Michelle, 168
Hancock, Ange-Marie, 54
Harney, Stefano, 180n2
Harris-Lacewell, Melissa, 153
Head Start programs, 36–37
Healthy Love party, 108–109
heteronormativity, 103, 104, 171
heteropatriarchy, 7, 9, 10, 63
Heynen, Nik, 148
Hill, Ray, 100
Hispanic communities. See Latinx communities; Mexican migrants
homonormativity, 6, 103–104, 111, 112
heteronormativity, 171
Houston, Tex., 100
humanity: Black, in antiracist analysis, 119
geographic definitions of, 120–121
respect for, in Black activism, 20, 144, 146–147, 156–157
settler-colonial definition of, 81
shared, in nepantla strategies, 5, 136. See also personhood
IBP (now Tyson Fresh Meats), 81–82
illegibilities, politics of, 13, 16, 19, 20–21
Indianapolis, Ind., 99
Indigenous knowledge and practices: in academia, 166–167, 170, 173
in education, 130–131
nepantla concept and, 124
(re)building of, 171
settler-colonial theory and, 174
of welcome, 177. See also epistemologies; knowledge making
Indigenous peoples: collective liberation work in, 170–171
impoverishment of, 54
Mexican, devaluation of, 78–79, 80–81
racial capitalism and, 6–7, 71–74
relational communality of, 86–90
relations with other BIPOC communities, 172–173
settler colonialism and, 50
space(s) of, 178–179
welfare use by, image of, 34. See also mestizaje; and specific individuals, groups, and places
Jennifer (Educare participant), 33
Johnson, Dr. (volunteer), 150
Johnson, Maggie, 149
Johnson, Rose, 155
Jordan, Jodi, 57
Jubb, Connie, 129–130, 134, 137
Kaiser Family Foundation, 28, 36–37
Keisha (Educare participant), 31
Kelley, Robin D. G., 10
King, Martin Luther, Jr., 141, 147, 154
King, Tiffany Lethabo, 180
knowledge making: through accountable relationality, 21, 51–52, 63–65, 169–174
Black queer sexuality and, 105
in HIV/AIDS epidemic, history of, 96, 97
by racialized dispossessed communities, 2–3, 5
relational, 8, 13–14, 16–17, 85–86
whiteness of, in poverty studies, 58–63. See also epistemologies; Indigenous knowledge and practices; ontologies
Kohl, Ellen, 20
Kurtz, Hilda E., 149
Lamble, Sarah, 102–103
land(s): in Black activism, 151
communal, in Mexico, 87–88, 89
Indigenous, 9, 10, 11, 29, 64, 79, 166–167, 170–171, 172, 177, 178
labor and, in settler-colonial theory, 178
monetization of, 7
in Oklahoma history, 29
as property, in settler colonialism, 50
in settler colonialism, 73, 80, 84. See also place(s); space(s)
Latin Americans. See Latinx communities; Mexican migrants
Latinx communities: in Bay Area, 126–128, 129–130
Black collaboration with, 154
border and, 168
labor exploitation of, 82–83
in Pasco, Wash., 79
relations with other racialized communities, 11, 171–172. See also Mexican migrants; and specific individuals, groups, and places
Latinx geographies, 179
Relational Poverty Politics (with Elwood), 64
lethal liberalism(s): abolition of, 19
definition of, 4
futures beyond, 16
institutionalizations of, 2, 120
poverty
Levenson, David, 117–118, 125–126, 134–135, 136, 137
LGBT+ communities:
—Black: in Atlanta, activism of, 107–113
HIV/AIDS epidemic and, politics of, 6, 95– 99
liberal LGBT+ community formations and, 102–107
spatial production by, 112–113. See also specific individuals and groups
—white: Black sexuality and liberal formations of, 102–106
HIV/AIDS epidemic and, politics of, 6, 95–99
sexual citizenship and, 112–113. See also specific individuals and groups
LGBT+ terminology, discussion of, 113n1
liberalism(s), lethal. See lethal liberalism(s)
liberal poverty studies. See poverty studies, liberal
Lipsitz, George, 180n3
“Living Just Enough for the City, Volume VI, Black Methodology” (McKittrick), 164
Lockhart, P. R., 48
Lopez, Diego, 101
Los Angeles Times, 100–101
Luna, Jaime Martínez, 86
Malcolm X, 127
Manchild in the Promised Land (C. Brown), 127
Maynard, Robyn, 179
McCutcheon, Priscilla, 20, 144
McKittrick, Katherine: on Black methodology, 164
on Black sense of place, 95
on Black suffering, focus on, 119
on cooperative human efforts, 136
Dear Science and Other Stories, 164
on geography and human difference, 120–121
on knowing differentially, 177
“Living Just Enough for the City, Volume VI, Black Methodology,” 164
Melamed, Jodi, 50
Merida Initiative, 78
Merritt College, 127
as colonial project, 71, 73, 80–81, 90n1
in Mexican national ontology, 6
in Mexico versus United States, 79
as white-supremacist project, 179. See also de-Indianization; Indigenous peoples
Mexican migrants: activism of, 126–128, 129–130, 131–134, 135–136
Black communities and, 17–18
family separation among, 83– 86
labor exploitation of, 71–74, 76–77, 77– 78, 81–83
in Oklahoma, history of, 29– 30
relational communality of, 86–90
social services, experiences with, 40–41, 43
structural inequality and, cycle of, 31– 33
values of, 33–35, 37–38. See also Latinx communities; and specific individuals, groups, and places
Mexico: mestizaje project in, 6, 80–81
migrant visits to, 88–89, 90n7
neoliberal policies in, 74–78
structural inequality in, 32
Mignolo, Walter, 79
Milligan, Christine, 121
Million, Dian, 62
Moten, Fred, 180n2
movements, social. See activists and activism
Moynihan, Daniel, 55
Muños, Carlos, Jr., 117, 138n1
Muñoz, José Esteban, 180n1
Mushkegowuk people, 170–171, 178–179
Nagar, Richa, 14
Naples, Nancy A., 144
National Committee to Combat Fascism (NCCF), 125–126
National Science Foundation, 61–62
Native peoples. See Indigenous peoples
“Negro Family, The” (report), 55
Nelson, Alondra, 122
nepantla abilities: care and, 136–138
in education, 128
in social movements, 119
social movements and, 126
solidarity fostered by, 126, 127, 132, 135– 136. See also nos/otras identity
Nero, Charles I., 102
Newton, Huey P., 134
Newtown. See Gainesville, Ga.
NFC (Newtown Florist Club), 141–143
quiet activism of, 149–151, 154, 155–156, 156–157
nos/otras identity: activist care and, 136–138
in activist collaborations, 132
Black and Brown solidarity as, 127–128
international travel and, 134
solidarity fostered by, 135–136
white solidarity as, 124–126. See also nepantla abilities
Obregón, Álvaro, 80
Ohlone territories, 167
Oji-Cree people, 170
Oklahoma, 29–30. See also Tulsa, Okla.
Ontario, 167
ontologies: Black radical, 10
of borders, 7
of difference, 17
Indigenous, 7
liberal, 4
liberal versus relational, 2–3
in relational analysis, 14
of white supremacy, 12, 17. See also epistemologies; knowledge making
Operation Talon, 57
Pachirat, Timothy, 82
Parent as Teacher (PAT) program, 37, 39, 45n3
Paschal’s Restaurant, 148
Pasco, Wash., 79
Patton, Lori, 57
peoplehood, Indigenous, 10. See also personhood
people of color: in geographic power relation, 120–121
use of term, 163
Pérez, Emma, 168
Perkins, Tracy E., 149
Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA), 54, 55, 56
personhood: citizenship and, 19
exclusions from, poverty studies as reproducer of, 13– 14
forging forms of, in Black activism, 20
propertied, 7, 9–10, 19, 21, 52–53, 55, 59
settler-colonial, racialization and, 51
under white supremacy, denial of, 20. See also citizenship; humanity
Pesquera, Beatriz, 126–127, 133–134, 135, 137
Pittman, LaShawnDa, 55
place making: in Black activism, 148, 153–154, 155–156, 158
and difference, overcoming of, 126–128
racialized, in HOPE VI developments, 62. See also space(s); spatial production
place(s): in activism, 20–21, 118, 119, 122, 149
in Black LGBT+ experience, 97–98, 101, 104– 106, 107–113
Black sense of, 95
poverty relation and, 7
relationality and, 162, 164. See also space(s); spatial production; and specific places
Poppendieck, Janet, 144
possession/possessiveness: in liberal governance, 3
white, 54, 58–63, 64–65, 165, 177, 180n3
poverty studies, liberal: disorganizing, 4–6, 21, 63–65
epistemologies of, 17–18, 58– 63
racial capitalism reproduced by, 2– 4
relational analysis of, 17
relationality versus hegemonic knowledge in, 13–14
use of term, 49
white supremacy advanced by, 48–50, 50–52, 52–57. See also epistemologies; knowledge making; ontologies
PRWORA (Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act), 54, 55, 56
queer politics and theory, 63, 97–98, 104, 107– 112, 113n1. See also LGBT+ communities
race and racism. See anti-Blackness; racial capitalism; white supremacy
racial capitalism: activist challenges to, 13, 16–17, 121
BIPOC liberation in context of, 171
homonormativity and, 103
identity in, 65
ideology of, 52–53
inequalities caused by, 6–8, 51
labor in history of, 90n4
Mexican migrant experience and, 71–74, 86–90
neocolonialism as reproducer of, 76–77
poverty studies as reproducer of, 2–4, 48– 50. See also settler colonialism
racialized communities: divisions within, 41
political traditions of, learning from, 8–12
poverty studies and, 4
relations between different, 13–14, 17–18, 20–21
resistance and thriving of, 72, 73–74
social services and, interactions with, 26–28. See also BIPOC communities; Brown people; and specific communities
Ramírez, Margaret Marietta, 5, 10, 11, 20–21
Reese, Ashanté M., 145
Black Food Geographies, 153
relationality: accountable (see accountable relationity); in activism, 13, 16–17, 127– 128, 131, 132
in BIPOC communities, 170–171, 171–172
collective writing subject and, 13, 14–16
in decolonial geographies, 20
generative disruption through, 65
geographical, in poverty studies, 60
in scholarship, 5, 8, 21, 63, 65, 162–166, 180
unthinkability and denial of, 12. See also constellation(s); nepantla abilities; nos/otras identity
Relational Poverty (podcast), 166
relational poverty, research on, 18, 58–63, 63–65. See also poverty studies, liberal
Relational Poverty Network, 60, 61
Relational Poverty Politics (Lawson and Elwood), 64
Revolutionary Health (YouTube series), 111
Risling Baldy, Cutcha, 164
Robnett, Belinda, 144
Rodriguez, Raymond, 29
Rosa (Educare participant), 34
Rosalia (Educare participant), 33
Saldaña-Portillo, María Josefina, 79
Sandoval, Chela, 168
San Francisco Bay Area, Calif., 120, 125–126, 172
Sangtin Writers, 14
Sara (Educare participant), 40, 41
scholars and scholarship. See academia
Schultz, Betsy, 130
Schusterman Family Philanthropies, 36
Scow, Mick, 10
screaming (güaipear), 84–85
Sense of Brown (Muñoz), 180n1
settler colonialism: in academia, 15
constellations and flights out of, 180n2
critiques of, 9–12
Indigenous communities in, 50
in Mexican migrant experience, 72–73, 81, 90n1
poverty relation rooted in, 6–8
poverty studies as reproducer of, 13
racial capitalism and, 50, 51, 53
radical relationalities as refusal of, 16–17. See also racial capitalism
settler-colonial theory, 169, 174, 178
sexuality. See LGBT+ communities
SFQ (Southern Fried Queer), 109–110, 112–113
Shantel (Educare participant), 30–31, 38–39
Simpson, Audra, 10
Simpson, Leanne Betasamosake, 11, 165, 172–173, 179, 180n2
As We Have Always Done, 172
Sister Love Inc., 108–109, 112
Smith, Linda Tuhiwai, 88
social categories. See ontologies
social movements. See activists and activism
Social Security Act (1935), 61
Southern Fried Queer (SFQ), 109–110, 112–113
space(s): accountable relationality as generative, 64–65
colonial division of, 120–121
constellations and power across, 164
liberatory, 165
in nepantla concept, 118
othering and distancing across, 80
public versus private, 105–106, 144–145, 153, 175–178
women of color feminists on, 122. See also place making; place(s); spatial production; and specific spaces
—academic: BIPOC liberation discussions in, 174–178
collective writing subject and, 13
relationship building in, 166, 167–169, 170, 172
transforming, 64
whiteness of, 57
Sparks, Holloway, 54–55
spatialized practices, 120, 146–147
spatial production: Black LGBT+, 19, 104–106, 107–112, 112–113
in Black southern activism, 146–147, 148, 152, 153–154, 155, 158
in nepantla activism, 124, 126, 128, 135, 136
by oppressed communities, 74
racial capitalist, 9. See also place making; place(s); space(s)
storytelling: in activism, 111, 158
BIPOC relationality and, 5, 162–163, 166, 178, 179– 180
in scholarship, 74
Street Academy, 130–131
Sullivan, Andrew, 96
Susana (Educare participant), 40
territories. See land(s)
thinkable politics. See unthinkable politics
Third World, 164
Time, 100
“tiny territories” of mutual aid, 164
Treaty 9 territory, 167
Tricontinental Newsletter, 133–134
Tronto, Joan, 119–120
Trotter, Joe, 121–122
Tulsa, Okla., 26, 29–30, 35, 36–38, 44
Tyson Fresh Meats (formerly IBP), 81–82
United Farm Workers (UFW), 129–130, 132, 135
United States: difference in, negotation of, 123, 126
immigration laws of, 30
imperialism, in Mexico, 74–78
liberalism(s) in, 6, 35, 41, 98
Mexican migrants oppressed in, 72–73, 75, 79–80, 81, 82–83
racial capitalism in, 1–2, 18, 48–50, 51, 52–53, 54–57. See also specific places
universities. See academia
University of Washington, 166–168
unthinkable politics, 12–16, 60, 62, 64, 141–142
Vancouver, B.C., 172
Vasconcelos, José, 80
Vasudevan, Pavithra, 165
Washington (state), 166–167
Washington, University of, 166–168
West, Cornel, 1
Wheat Street Baptist Church, 141–142, 143–144
quiet activism of, 150–151, 153–154, 155–156
Whetung, Madeline, 165
White, Monica M., 146
white epistemological ignorance, 58–59, 61
white LGBT+ communities. See LGBT+ communities: white
whiteness: in academia, 57, 174
in homonormativity, 103
material advantages conferred by, 4
in Mexican culture, 41–42, 45n6, 81
norm of, 28, 30, 36, 37, 38, 120– 121
nos/otras identity and, 123
in popular culture, U.S., 48
in poverty studies, 18, 48– 52, 58–63, 64
in racial capitalism, ideology of, 52–54
white supremacy: BIPOC experience of, shared, 163
Black community building as counter to, 148, 152
geographic power relations and, 120–121
liberatory politics and, ambivalent relationship to, 20
in Mexican migrant experience, 72, 73, 81
poverty relation and, 7–8
poverty studies and, 8, 17, 48–52, 50–52, 52–57, 58–63, 65
racial capitalism and, 1–2, 4, 8
racial formations in, 6
radical relationalities as refusal of, 13
in scholarship, 63–65
sexual regulation and, 101
use of term, 52. See also anti-Blackness
Wiles, Janine, 121
women: in Educare program, 39–44
Indigenous, 171
racialized subjectivities of, 28
social justice organizations founded by, 142–143. See also feminist scholarship; and specific individuals and groups
—Black: activist, coalitions with, 132
impoverished, representations of, 4, 54–55, 56, 104
quiet activism of, 144–145, 148– 149, 159n1. See also specific individuals and groups
—of color: impoverished, representations of, 54–55
inequalities and, effects of, 31, 32–33
labour exploitation of, 82
roles of, in social movements, 144
stories of, 74. See also specific individuals and groups
Wright, Willie J., 165, 174–175
Wynter, Sylvia, 75–76, 120, 122, 138n2
X, Malcolm, 127
Ybarra, Megan, 57
Zarrow Foundation, 36